海南大学学报(社会科学版)

早在数千年前，《周易》便将自然与人文区分开来，连同阴阳、乾坤、道器等两分法，形成了最初对立统一的辩证思维方式，从而为中国传统文化之自然哲学与人文实践奠定了认识论和方法论基础，并对几千年中华文化产生了极其深刻的影响：从战国时期道家、儒家、兵家、阴阳家、纵横家等，到“五四”以后同马克思主义的融合，逐渐形成中国特色社会主义。中华文明延绵数千年不断，纵横几万里犹新，其中道器平衡理念和胸怀天下志向在以AI为标志的第四次工业革命浪潮中尤显重要，也弥足珍贵。

As early as thousands of years ago, The Book of Changes distinguished nature from human culture, establishing the dialectical framework of unity in opposition alongside the dichotomies such as Yin and Yang, Qian and Kun, and Dao and Qi(objects).This laid the epistemological and methodological foundations for the natural philosophy and humanistic practice of traditional Chinese culture, profoundly influencing millennia of Chinese civilization. From Daoism, Confucianism, School of Military Strategy, School of Yin-Yang, and School of Diplomacy during the Warring States period to the integration with Marxism after the May Fourth Movement, the thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics gradually takes shape. Spanning thousands of years and myriad miles, the continuity and vitality of Chinese civilization remain undiminished. Within this, the balance between Dao and Qi as well as the aspiration to serve all under heaven hold particular significance and value amid the Fourth Industrial Revolution marked by the rise of AI.