海南大学学报(社会科学版)

深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会关于深入推进数字中国建设的重要精神，重建人-机伦理关系与数字化社会人文精神，是数字中国建设的重要内容。生成式人工智能的迅猛发展打破传统“工具使用”范式，推动人机关系向交互性为核心、共生协同为特征的新样态转型，呈现交互建构、功能互补、价值互嵌的共生格局，引发主体性重构。然而，技术与人文的张力催生理性偏失、情感疏隔、意义模糊三重隐忧。对此，需以价值对齐为核心校准人机价值，以主体重塑强化人类自主能力，以人文嵌入推动技术与人文深度融合，构建系统性人文精神重建路径，实现人机和谐共生，确保技术服务于人类文明进步与全面发展。

To thoroughly study and implement the important essence of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20 th CPC Central Committee concerning vigorously advancing the construction of Digital China, an important part of building Digital China is to reconstruct the human-machine ethical relationships and humanism in the digital society. The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has broken the traditional "tool use" paradigm, promoting the transformation of the human-machine relationships into a new form centered on interactivity and characterized by symbiosis and coordination. A symbiotic pattern of interactive construction, functional complementarity and value embedding has emerged, triggering the reconstruction of subjectivity. However, the tension between technology and humanism has given rise to three major hidden concerns: rational deviation, emotional estrangement, and meaning ambiguity. In response, it is necessary to calibrate humanmachine values with value alignment as the core, strengthen human autonomy through subject reshaping, and promote in-depth integration of technology and humanism through humanistic embedding. Thus, a systematic path to reconstructing humanism can be reconstructed to realize the harmonious symbiosis of humans and machines, and ensure that technology serves the progress of human civilization and all-round human development.