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农业支持保护制度作为经济社会发展的阶段性产物，更多地反映现实利益的平衡关系。对比美国、欧洲与日本的农业政策发展的脉络，发达国家的农业支持保护目标越来越趋于农业可持续性和农村发展，属于经济社会现代化的结果。结合国际经验及中国农业的发展阶段和自身特征，尤其是在农业产出占比持续下降，粮食安全保障水平会进一步提升的大背景下，有必要考虑跨越农业支持保护的策略模仿，以更加务实灵活的方式改革我国现有农业支持保护制度。通过构建更加开放和进取的农业高水平开放制度环境，从而实现粮食安全和农业永续发展的长远目标。
Abstract：The agricultural support and protection system, as a phase product of economic and social development, largely reflects the balance of real interests. According to the development history of agricultural policies in the United States, Europe and Japan, the goals of agricultural support and protection in the developed countries are increasingly oriented towards agricultural sustainability and rural development, which are the results of economic and social modernization. In combination with international experience and China's own development stage and characteristics of agriculture, especially in the context of the continuous decline in the proportion of agricultural output and the further improvement of food security, the strategic imitation of agricultural support and protection must be transcended to reform the existing agricultural support and protection system in China in a more pragmatic and flexible way. And a more open and enterprising, high-level agricultural opening-up institutional environment is expected to be constructed so as to achieve the long-term goal of food security and sustainable agricultural development.
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(1)资料来源：https：//agriculture.ec.europa.eu/common-agricultural-policy/cap-overview/cap-glance_en
(2)资料来源：https：//www.ers.usda.gov/
(3)资料来源：https：//www.maff.go.jp/j/basiclaw/index.html
(1)数据来源：联合国粮农组织（FAO）数据库https：//www.fao.org/statistics/en
(2)数据来源：世界银行数据库https：//data.worldbank.org
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(1)在汽车行业开放与汽车出口之间，还存在较为复杂因素，但是两者之间的相关关系是无疑的，并且已经在其他行业得到验证。
基本信息:
DOI：10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202404.0260
中图分类号:F323
引用信息:
[1]胡冰川.粮食安全背景下的农业支持保护：阶段措施与长远策略[J].海南大学学报(社会科学版),2026,44(01):76-84.DOI:10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202404.0260.
基金信息:
中国社会科学院大学人文社科类重大项目培育专项（校20240145）
2024-04-16
2024
2024-11-09
2024-11-20
2024
1
2024-11-15
2024-11-15
2024-11-15