海南大学学报(社会科学版)

数字技术的全域渗透使其生态风险呈现全程衍生、动态叠加、连锁蔓延等新特征，传统科技治理固守工业时代形成的技术至上论、动力机制与末端模式，治理实践陷入价值悬置、边界失守与时序错配的三重困境。从理论上讲，数字时代科技治理的逻辑转向应沿三条轴线展开：在价值取向上，从技术理性主导转向生态价值引领；在动力机制上，从外部约束转向内部驱动；在治理模式上，从末端治理转向全过程治理。从实践上看，应建立生态影响的分级前置审查制度、动态适配的适应性监管机制，始终遵循系统观念与协同共治的方法论原则，以实现数字技术创新与生态文明建设的深层协同。

The pervasive penetration of digital technology has given rise to new characteristics in ecological risks, such as risks arising throughout the entire process, dynamically accumulating, and spreading in a chain reaction. Traditional science and technology governance remains entrenched in the techno-centrism, driving mechanisms, and end-of-pipe models formed during the Industrial Age, causing governance practices to fall into a threefold dilemma of suspended values, blurred boundaries, and chronological mismatches. Theoretically, the logical shift in science and technology governance in the digital age should unfold along three axes. In terms of value orientation, a shift can be made from technology-driven rationality to ecological value-led governance; in terms of driving mechanisms, a shift can be made from external constraints to internal drivers; and in terms of governance models, a shift can be made from end-of-pipe governance to full-process governance. In practice, a tiered, ex ante review system for ecological impacts and a dynamically adaptive regulatory mechanism should be established, consistently adhering to the methodological principles of systems thinking and collaborative governance to achieve deep synergy between digital technological innovation and the construction of an ecological civilization.